On the Uses and Abuses of Anthropology and History in Wartime: From the Second World War to Contemporary Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
David Price, Evergreen Alumnus (’83), and Professor of Anthropology at St. Martin's University, will discuss the findings of his new book, Anthropological Intelligence: The Deployment and Neglect of American Anthropology in the Second World War (Duke University Press, May 2008), and draws on historical comparisons of the WWII use of anthropology with current attempts to use anthropology for counterinsurgency in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Anthropological Intelligence critically examines the contributions of anthropologists assigned to such agencies as the Office of Strategic Services, Office of Naval Intelligence, the Ethnogeographic Board, Office of War Information, The M Project, and the internment of Japanese Americans under the War Relocation Authority. Once America entered the Second World War, half of America’s anthropologists joined the war effort without really considering the ethical problems created by such work, which resulted in serious questions from a vocal minority about the propriety of such actions, chief among these were concerns that—as anthropologist Laura Thompson put it in 1944—anthropologists were simply becoming "technicians for hire to the highest bidder." While the political nature of the Second World War and today’s wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are significantly different, the ethical issues raised by using anthropology remain similar and unresolved. See links to some of his work at: http://homepages.stmartin.edu/fac_staff/dprice/page1.html
Steve Niva, Member of Faculty at Evergreen in International and Middle East studies, will discuss the results of his new research project and writings on the ways in which the "lessons of history" of 20th century insurgent warfare are being deployed by military scholar-practioners in devising new counterinsurgency strategies in Iraq, Afghanistan and the broader "War on Terror." He will discuss the new generation of scholarly trained PhD military strategists such as General David Petraeus, Col. John Nagl and counter-terrorism advisor David Kilcullen and how they utilize particular "lessons" at the expense of other "lessons" that raise serious questions about the politics of counterinsurgency practice in the contemporary wars.
See his recent article, "The New Walls of Baghdad," http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/5162